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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Uprising of Polish political exiles in Siberia ： ウィキペディア英語版 Uprising of Polish political exiles in Siberia Siberian Uprising or Baikal Insurrection ((ポーランド語:Powstanie zabajkalskie) or ''Powstanie nad Bajkałem'', (ロシア語:Кругобайкальское восстание)) was a short-lived uprising of about 700 Polish political prisoners and exiles (''Sybiracy'') in Siberia, Russian Empire, that started on 24 June 1866 and lasted for a few days, until their defeat on 28 June. ==Background== After the failure of the January Uprising in Poland in 1863-1865, the Russian empire exiled many of the Poles involved to Siberia.〔About 18,623 people were exiled according to Soviet sources ( (Dane: Bolzhaja Sovetskaja Encoklopedija )); out of them about 11,000 to Eastern Siberia ( (A.Jakovec. Strana, w kotoruju ssylali. Polaki w Buriatii. ), (Petr Kropotkin. Zapiski rewolucionera. )); according to Polish sources about 39,000 were exiled; half of that number to Siberia (Stefan Kieniewicz, ''Powstanie Styczniowe'', Warszawa, 1983, ISBN 83-01-03652-4)〕 The insurgents had brief contacts with Siberian nationalists, who hoped for a general Siberian uprising and the establishment of the republic of Svobodoslaviya (Свободославия).〔(), ()〕 They also had contact with Nikolai Serno-Solovyevich; another group supporting the insurgents was the Zemlya i Volya with activists such as Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Aleksandr Herzen. The Poles and the Russians planned a major uprising under Chernyshevsky and Walenty Lewandowski, but due to betrayal a wave of arrests disrupted their plans. Although the arrests prevented a major uprising from occurring, a group of about 700 Poles who were assigned to the construction of the Circumbaikal Highway (a road near Lake Baikal and the Mongolian border) decided to disarm the guards and escape via Mongolia to China, where they hoped to find English ships and return to Europe by way of America. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Uprising of Polish political exiles in Siberia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.